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    古武道(Koppo)

    古武道(Koppo)

    如今,全球许多人在训练的道路上充满困惑。每个人对武道都有自己的理解,也因不同的个人原因投身其中,但有些事实无可否认。

    我认为,那些对宗家(Soke)言听计从的人,往往误解了真相。宗家是忍者,他始终以「虚术转环法」(Kyojutsu Tenkan Ho)维系道场的和谐。他所言并非句句清晰直白 —— 于此,或许应铭记佛陀的教诲:心怀善念的「善意谎言」,亦能裨益世间。问题往往出现在人们离开道场后 —— 当他们未真正理解宗家话语的语境便开始「思考」。众人回到各自的国家,自以为「知晓」如何让武陣館(Bujinkan)更好。但坦诚地说,我们需要的不过是「闭嘴训练」—— 这难道不是道场的第一准则吗?若无法首先接受这些指引,无法领悟武术实为神明赐予的护体之术,我们终将被欲望裹挟,肆意曲解武道。
    人类总自以为在做正确的事,恰似幼犬想取悦主人,兴奋地扑上去用爪子亲昵,却不知弄脏了主人的裤子。作为初入服部半藏宗家道场的弟子,我们必须时刻清醒:自己不过是试图理解一门「不可理解之术」的卑微学徒。

    宗家近日自喻为「高松老师(Takamatsu Sensei)在天上操控的木偶」。我愈发感受到,他对高松老师传授的武道爱得纯粹而无我。作为投身训练的外国人,我们必须尽力模仿宗家的一举一动;至于其他师范(Shihan),当我们身处其道场时,唯有以贴近其风格的方式练习,方是对其教导的尊重。在我看来,随心所欲地施展招式,或模仿其他师范的风格,皆是失礼之举。若参加不同课程,这种礼仪至关重要 —— 唯有「空杯入门」,尽可能贴近地模仿,方能真正领会每位师范的动作精要,亦是对其直观的敬重。

    长门老师(Nagato Sensei)曾透露,当时资深师范们给他起了「影(Kage)」的外号。多年来,长门师范无论何时何地都亦步亦趋地模仿宗家,从动作、着装到习惯、爱好、日常作息,无一不仿。他说自己毕生所思唯有此事 —— 模仿得越像,越能贴近宗家及其武道的本质,而这需要「放下自我」的觉悟。若看过 1990 年柏道场的大光明祭(Daikomyosai),便会留意到一个瞬间:宗家对长门老师施展了「変化(henka,变招)」,随后要求长门演示并解释发生了什么。长门老师走到宗家刚才的位置,与受方(uke)分毫不差地复现了那一招!我生平未见有人能如此精准地模仿宗家,何况是在充当受方之后 —— 这才是真正的天赋。宗家和长门常说,我们必须培养这种「视觉记录与复现」的能力,它至关重要:若无法复现所见,训练又有何意义?
    包括我在内,所有人都必须对自己坦诚,以更诚挚的态度投入训练。宗家常说「玩耍(play)」,其背后深意颇丰,切勿流于字面 —— 若仅作孩童式的理解,便误解了宗家的用心:他教的是成人,而非儿童。我们必须深度思考,以信念驱动训练。多年前我听闻,宗家对训练极为严肃认真。长门老师说,他起初会记录宗家在每堂课上演示的所有招式并研习,但一段时间后,他遵循宗家「不记笔记、不提问」的指示,而当他停止提问时,答案竟自然浮现。

    训练的本质,是对自己坦诚 —— 直面短处,并有勇气 persevere,通过训练剔除弱点。若无法承受,便不配武道。

    宗家近日强调:每个人必须对自己与训练负责,须意识到可能受伤甚至死亡。若无法接受,道场的门始终为你敞开 —— 人皆自由。

    宗家曾以「朝霞急所(点穴)(asagasumi kyusho)」重重击我,我应声倒地,众人因这力道倒吸冷气。当我起身时,他要求我向在场者复述刚才写下的话。

    武道即生活,但我认为许多人将其复杂化了。武道的本质是杀戮,是用武器求生。若无法培养「杀心」,便无法真正理解武道。人们演练招式时,轻跪于对方头顶实施控制,将刀抵住训练伙伴的咽喉,用短棍(hanbo)击打其头部,持刀刺向浮肋 —— 我认为,许多人并未真正具备在真实场景中、用真实武器施展这些招式(及其千万变体)的心态。若不以「战时心态」训练,当真正需要运用所学技能时,必败无疑。
    武道追求「心技体一」(shin-gi-tai-ichi)—— 精神、技术、身体的合一。唯有三者皆修,武者方能领悟「肝心要」(Kanjin Kaname,关键核心),行护命之必要之事。
    我们须培育「武道家之魂」,更要理解「義勇剛健」(yu i ga doku son)—— 唯有先修己,方能助他人。
    因此,武者须怀正义之心,专注于掌控自我 (SELF-mastery),方能真正守护家庭、土地与国家。
    武道,是须「献生」或「舍死」的志业。字里行间,皆需体悟「捨身(Sutemi)」之意 —— 唯有理解捨身,自我发现才是真正的发现。
    因此,继续前行吧,信任潜意识中的疑问与感受。须知:生命不过是一系列变化与体验,赐我们机会去全然感知自然、生存之艺与武道之道。

    英文原文:

    Koppo

    How to approach training nowadays is plagued with doubt by many throughout the world. Everyone has there own thoughts on budo and personal reasons for becoming involved in the training. However, there are things that cannot be denied.

    I think the truth is often misunderstood by those who truly hang of every word of Soke. Soke is a Ninja. He constantly uses the art of Kyojutsu Tenkan Ho to maintain harmony within the Dojo. Not everything he says is clear and true. In respect to this, it might be good to remember that the buddha said that the use of “white lies” with the right heart can be used for the betterment of society.

    It is once people leave the dojo and begin to “think” about things without truly understanding his words and the context in which they were said, that problems occur. Everyone returns to their respective countries and believe they “know” what is required for the betterment of the Bujinkan. Honestly, what is required is for people to “shut up and train”. Is this not preaching the first code of the Dojo? If we cannot firstly accept these guidelines and learn that the martial arts are actually movements recieved from the gods to protect us, we will move with our own desires and produce what we want.

    People feel they are doing the right thing. A puppy wants to please it’s master and jumps to attention and paws his legs, giving affection. However, the puppy doesn’t realise that he is in fact making his masters pants dirty! This is the same for us as students allowed into the dojo of Soke Hatsumi. We must constantly realise that we are but lowly students attempting to understand an art that cannot be understood.

    Soke himself has recently stated that he is but a puppet moved by Takamatsu Sensei from the heavens. I am recently more aware of how selfless and in love Soke is with the budo he was taught by Takamatsu. As foreigners engaging in training, we must do our best to imitate Sokes movements the best we can. As for other Shihan, when we are in their dojo, we should honor  and respect their teaching by performing the movements as close to their manner as possible. Freely doing the waza as you wish, or performing the waza like another Shihan is disrespectful in my eyes. If you attend various classes, I feel this etiquette is essential for truly gaining an appreciation of each Shihans movements while intern visually respecting them by emptying your cup at the door and mimicking them as closely as possible.

    Nagato Sensei once mentioned that he was nicknamed ” Kage” by the longer standing Shihan at that time. For many years, Nagato Shihan closely followed Soke everywhere, and in as many forms possible, mimicked Soke in both movement, clothing, habits, hobbies, routine, etc. Nagato sensei also said that it has been all he has ever thought of doing. The reason being that the closer he could imitate Soke, the closer he could get to understanding him and his budo. To do this requires a ” letting go of the self “.

    If anyone has viewed the 1990 Daikomyosai in the Kashiwa Dojo, there is a moment where Soke performs a henka on Nagato Sensei. Soke then ask Nagato to show and explain what had happened. Nagato Sensei moved to the place where Soke had been, and with his uke, performed the henka exactly as Soke had! Now, I haven’t seen anyone in my life in training be able to imitate Soke exactly, let alone after being his uke. To me, this is true talent. This “Visual recording and replay” ability is often told by both Soke and Nagato as something that must be developed within ourselves. This ability is so important. If we cannot perform what we see, then what are we doing?!

    People, including myself, must constantly be honest with themselves and be more earnest in their training. Soke often says to people, “play”. This is said for many reasons. It is important not to take this to literally. If we do, we are thinking like children. Soke isn’t teaching children. He is teaching adults. We have to think deeply about things and train with conviction.

    Many years ago I was told he was very serious and earnest about training. Nagato Sensei said that when he began, that he would copy down all of the techniques Soke performed at every class and then study them. He said after a period of time this was something that became not necessary and he followed Sokes instructions about no taking notes and also asking questions. He himself explains that once he stopped asking questions, he recieved the answers.

    Training is about being honest with yourself. It’s about coming to terms with your shortcomings and having the courage to persevere and train to filter out your weak points. If you cannot endure, then budo is not for you. Soke recently stated that everyone must take responsibility for themselves and the training. We must realise that we could be injured or even killed. If we cannot accept this, well, the door of the dojo is left open for many reasons. People are free. Soke hit me quite hard on the asagasumi kyusho. I fell and people gasped at the impact. He asked me to reiterate what I have just written for those present when I stood back up.

    Budo is about life. However, I feel that budo by many is misunderstood as something beyond what it is.Budo is about killing and using weapons to survive. If you cannot develop the mentality to kill, then you are not able to truly understand budo. People move through movements and kneel lightly on peoples heads to control them. They put a knife to their training partners throat. They hit him on the head with a hanbo. They stab with a knife into the floating ribs. I feel that many are not in the mindset to truly be able to perform these movements or the thousands of variants in a real situation with real weapons. If we don’t train with the mentality for war, then when it comes to a time when we are required to use the skills we have been studying, we will fail.

    Budo is about developing the spirit,technique and body together ( shin-gi-tai-ichi). If these three hearts are fully understood and mastered, then the man of budo can come to realise Kanjin Kaname, and do what is necessary maintain life. We have to foster the spirit of a budoka. It is important to understand “yu i ga doku son“. This implies that we must develop the self before we can truly assist others. Therefore, the budoka must have a righteous heart and train single mindedly toward gaining true mastery of the self in order to fully care for his family, his land and country.

    Budo is something we must “give our life too” or ” die for“. Reading between the lines is important here. It’s the feeling of Sutemi. Self discovery is true discovery, only after we have understood sutemi.

    Therefore, keep going, trust the questions and feeling from your subconscious and move knowing that living is but a series of changes or experiences giving us the chance to fully appreciate nature,the art of living and the way of budo.

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